Number system
Introduction
Number Systems
Binary System
Uses only two digits: 0 and 1.
Each digit shows whether a switch is OFF (0) or ON (1).
The leftmost digit is called the ...
Number Conversions
Absolutely! Here’s a clear explanation that first covers the logic behind each type of conversion, then follows with examples. It’s simple, step-by-st...
Addition of Binary Numbers
Addition of Binary Numbers (Adding Two Positive 8-bit Numbers)
Binary Addition Rules
Bit 1
Bit 2
Carry Happens? (Carry Out = 1)
Sum
0
0
❌ No
0
...
Logical binary shifts (positive 8-bit integers)
Logical Binary Shifts (Positive 8-bit Integers)
Logical Left Shift (<< 1)
What happens?Bits move one position to the left.A 0 is added on the ...
Two’s Complement (Signed: Positive and Negative Numbers)
Two’s Complement (Positive and Negative Numbers)
What is Two’s Complement?
Two’s complement is a way to represent signed numbers (both positive and n...
Use of the Hexadecimal System
Use of the Hexadecimal System
What is Hexadecimal?
Hexadecimal (or hex) is a base-16 number system.
It uses 16 digits: 0 to 9 and A to F.
A = 10, ...